President Donald Trump told reporters he approved a deal in concept between Oracle and TikTok's parent company ByteDance in which Oracle and Walmart would partner with the app in the U.S. The move could avert the ban in U.S. app stores that was set to go into effect on Sunday.
<p>"I have given the deal my blessing," Trump<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-signs-off-on-deal-allowing-tiktok-to-continue-u-s-operations-11600551352" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> said to reporters at the White House Saturday.</a> "If they get it done, that's great. If they don't, that's okay, too."</p><p> It is unclear whether ByteDance will remain a majority owner of TikTok.</p><p>"It will have nothing to do with China. It'll be totally secure; that'll be part of the deal," Trump said. "All of the control is Walmart and Oracle, two great American companies."</p><p>But Trump said the company, now seated in Culver City, will likely be headquartered in Texas and bring 25,000 jobs. </p><p>He added that TikTok has agreed to donate $5 billion to an education fund, which Trump said would satisfy his demand that the government receive a payment from the deal.</p><p>"They're going to be setting up a very large fund," <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-19/trump-says-he-s-approved-oracle-deal-for-u-s-tiktok-operations?sref=4Kf8RwDw" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Trump told reporters. </a>"That's their contribution that I've been asking for."</p><p>Various outlets with reporters at the White House reported on Trump's sign off. It came after the president signed an executive order in August that called the viral social video app owned by Chinese internet company ByteDance a national security threat. It also called on the Beijing based parent company to sell TikTok to a U.S. firm or face a ban. </p><p>The administration accuses TikTok of sharing user data with the Chinese Communist government. TikTok denies the charges. </p><p>This week, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/17/technology/tiktok-deal-revisions-trump-review.html" target="_blank">the New York Times reported</a> that TikTok is hunting for a new CEO and that Instagram co-founder Kevin Systrom is being considered for the position.</p>
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See our timeline below for key developments TikTok's story over the last eight years, starting with the founding of ByteDance and moving through the app's rise to popularity and the mounting concerns about data privacy and security.
<p><strong>March 2012:</strong> Internet entrepreneur Zhang Yiming founds ByteDance in Beijing.</p><p><strong>August 2012: </strong>ByteDance launches its first product, Toutiao, an AI-powered news aggregator.</p><p><strong>July 2014:</strong> Alex Zhu <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tiktok-head-alex-zhu-musically-china-life-bio-2019-11#zhu-thought-about-how-he-could-combine-these-different-features-into-a-single-social-app-for-teens-and-the-idea-for-musically-was-born-the-team-behind-cicada-turned-zhus-idea-into-an-app-in-only-30-days-and-in-july-2014-launched-musically-for-creating-15-second-lip-syncing-music-videos-9" target="_blank">launches Musical.ly</a>, an app that enables users to create short-form lipsync music videos; Musical.ly is headquartered in Shanghai with an office in Santa Monica.</p><p><strong>July 2015: </strong>Musical.ly <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/how-musically-became-so-successful-2016-6" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">hits #1</a> in Apple app store.</p><p><strong>September 2016:</strong> ByteDance launches Douyin, an app with similar functionality as Musical.ly; within a year, the Chinese app achieves 100 million users and 1 billion views/ day.</p><p><strong>September 2017: </strong>ByteDance brings Douyin <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tiktok-app-online-website-video-sharing-2019-7#in-september-2017-douyin-expanded-outside-of-china-to-select-international-markets-under-a-new-name-tiktok-the-platform-quickly-rose-to-the-top-of-the-charts-in-thailand-japan-and-other-asian-markets-7" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">outside of China</a>'s Great Firewall under the name of TikTok; the app does well in numerous Asian markets.</p><p><strong>November 2017</strong>: ByteDance acquires Musical.ly for $1 billion; the company starts operating <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tiktok-app-online-website-video-sharing-2019-7#in-november-2017-douyins-parent-company-bytedance-purchased-musically-in-a-deal-valued-at-1-billion-bytedance-first-operated-the-two-short-form-video-apps-as-two-separate-platforms-musically-in-the-us-and-tiktok-in-other-foreign-markets-9" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Musical.ly in the US</a>, Douyin in China and TikTok in other markets.</p><p><strong>August 2018:</strong> ByteDance merges Musical.ly with TikTok and migrates all user profiles to TikTok; Alex Zhu becomes TikTok senior vice president, saying, "Combining Musical.ly and TikTok is a natural fit given the shared mission of both experiences – to create a community where everyone can be a creator."</p><p><strong>October 2018: </strong>ByteDance <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-26/bytedance-is-said-to-secure-funding-at-record-75-billion-value?sref=QjdS4d5U" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">achieves a record $75 billion valuation</a>, making it the world's biggest privately backed startup.</p><p><strong>February 2019:</strong> Lil Nas X releases "Old Town Road" on TikTok, catalyzing a viral sensation that ultimately reaches #1 on Billboard's charts.</p><p><strong>February 2019:</strong> TikTok is <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/2/28/18244996/tiktok-children-privacy-data-ftc-settlement" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">fined $5.7 million</a> for child data privacy violations.</p><p><strong>September 2019:</strong> <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/09/15/tiktoks-beijing-roots-fuel-censorship-suspicion-it-builds-huge-us-audience/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Washington Post reports</a> that TikTok may be censoring protests in Hong Kong.</p><p><strong>September 2019:</strong> Leaked documents show TikTok instructs its moderators to censor videos that mention various subjects deemed offensive by the Chinese government and Commuist Party, T<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/sep/25/revealed-how-tiktok-censors-videos-that-do-not-please-beijing" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">he Guardian reports</a>.</p><p><strong>October 2019: </strong>U.S. Senator Marco Rubio <a href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19273614/20191009_Letter_to_Secretary_Mnuchin_re_TikTok.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">calls on the U.S. government</a> to investigate the national security implications of ByteDance's acquisition of Musical.ly, citing concerns over the Chinese government and Communist Party's use of TikTok to censor content and silence open discussion.</p><p><strong>October 2019:</strong> U.S. Senators Chuck Schumer and Tom Cotton <a href="https://www.democrats.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/leader-schumer-senator-cotton-request-assessment-of-national-security-risks-posed-by-china-owned-video-sharing-platform-tiktok-a-potential-counterintelligence-threat-with-over-110-million-downloads-in-us-alone" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">ask U.S. Acting Director of National Intelligence</a> to assess the national security risks from TikTok and other Chinese-owned apps, and request a congressional briefing on the findings.</p><p><strong>October 2019: </strong>Alex Zhu begins reporting directly to ByteDance head Zhang Yiming; he had previously reported to the head of Douyin.</p><p><strong>November 2019: </strong>The U.S. government <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tiktok-cfius-exclusive/exclusive-u-s-opens-national-security-investigation-into-tiktok-sources-idUSKBN1XB4IL" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">launches an investigation</a> into ByteDance's acquisition of Musical.ly on the grounds that ByteDance did not seek clearance when it acquired Musical.ly.</p><p>TikTok reportedly has 26.5 million monthly active users in the U.S. at this time.</p><p><strong>December 2019: </strong>The U.S. Defense Department's Defense Information Systems Agency issues a recommendation that military personnel delete TikTok from all smartphones.</p><p>Q4 2019: TikTok becomes the <a href="https://9to5mac.com/2020/01/14/most-downloaded-ios-app-2/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">most downloaded app</a> in the world and second in the U.S.</p><p><strong>January 2020:</strong> Several <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/04/us/tiktok-pentagon-military-ban.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">U.S. military branches ban</a> TikTok on government-issued smartphones.</p><p><strong>March 2020: </strong>U.S. officials <a href="https://www.cnet.com/news/us-officials-in-contact-with-tiktok-over-political-disinformation/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">reach out to TikTok</a> to discuss political disinformation.</p><p><strong>April 2020:</strong> TikTok <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tiktok-app-2-billion-downloads-record-setting-q1-sensor-tower-2020-4" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">surpasses 2 billion downloads and sets the record</a> for quarterly downloads.</p><p><strong>May 2020:</strong> Various <a href="https://dot.la/tiktok-privacy-issues-2646002525.html" target="_self">child privacy groups file a complaint</a> with the U.S. Federal Trade Commission that TikTok is violating the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) and flouting terms agreed to following its February 2019 settlement.</p><p>A TikTok spokesperson says the company "takes the issue of safety seriously for all our users, and we continue to further strengthen our safeguards and introduce new measures to protect young people on the app."</p><p><strong>May 2020:</strong> ByteDance <a href="https://dot.la/kevin-mayer-leaves-disney-for-tiktok-chapek-regime-moves-on-2646028687.html" target="_self">hires former Disney executive Kevin Mayer</a> as chief operating officer and TikTok chief executive officer.</p><p><strong>June 2020:</strong> Teens <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-21/tiktok-teens-reserved-trump-tulsa-tickets-with-no-plans-to-go?sref=QjdS4d5U" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">organize on TikTok to fool Trump administration</a> into anticipating high attendance for the President's Tulsa, Oklahoma campaign rally.</p><p><strong>June 2020:</strong> India <a href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=1635206" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">bans 59 Chinese apps including TikTok</a>, citing national security and data privacy concerns; the move comes amid ongoing <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/18/world/asia/china-india-border-conflict.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">skirmishes between the two countries on the China-India border</a>.</p><p><strong>July 2020: </strong>Australia Prime Minister Scott Morrison <a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8533999/Scott-Morrison-launch-investigation-TikTok.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">launches an investigation into TikTok</a> surrounding data concerns.</p><p><strong>July 2020:</strong> U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo confirms the U.S. is <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/pompeo-says-us-certainly-considering-banning-tiktok-fox-news-2020-7?r=US&IR=T" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">looking into banning TikTok</a> over concerns the app is sharing data with China; the next day, President Trump <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-07/tiktok-touts-u-s-ties-after-pompeo-threatens-to-ban-social-app?sref=QjdS4d5U" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">says he is considering a ban</a>, framing it as a potential retaliation tactic against China for its handling of the coronavirus pandemic.</p><p><strong>Aug. 2, 2020:</strong> Microsoft issues a <a href="https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2020/08/02/microsoft-to-continue-discussions-on-potential-tiktok-purchase-in-the-united-states/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">blog post</a> citing a conversation between chief executive Satya Nadella and President Trump around the company's potential acquisition of TikTok.</p><p><strong>Aug. 4, 2020: </strong>Australia Prime Minister <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-tiktok-australia/australian-pm-says-no-evidence-to-suggest-tiktok-should-be-banned-idUSKCN25032K" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Scott Morrisson says there is not sufficient evidence</a> to suggest a TikTok ban is necessary.</p><p><strong>Aug. 6, 2020:</strong> President Trump <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-addressing-threat-posed-tiktok/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">issues an executive order</a> banning American companies from transacting with ByteDance or its subsidiaries, namely TikTok; the U.S. Secretary of Commerce is to identify specific prohibited "transactions" 45 days after the order is issued.</p><p><strong>Aug. 14, 2020: </strong>Trump issues another <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/order-regarding-acquisition-musical-ly-bytedance-ltd/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">executive order demanding</a> ByteDance "divest all interests and rights" in its assets and property that enable TikTok's U.S. operations, and data collected via TikTok in the U.S., within 90 days. The order says the U.S. investigation into ByteDance's acquisition of Musical.ly presented "credible evidence" that ByteDance "might take action that threatens to impair the national security of the United States."</p><p><strong>Aug. 17, 2020: </strong>Oracle enters the discussion as a <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/272cfc69-b268-45ac-88d6-d55821f27e78" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">reported</a> TikTok suitor.</p><p><strong>Aug. 18, 2020: </strong>President Trump says he would support Oracle buying TikTok. Oracle's cofounder and CTO Larry Ellison had previously said he supports Trump and had fundraised for him in February 2020.</p><p><strong>Aug. 24, 2020:</strong> TikTok announces it is <a href="https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-us/tiktok-files-lawsuit" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">suing the Trump administration</a> over the ban for failure to protect due process. Separately, a U.S.-based TikTok employee <a href="https://dot.la/tiktok-employee-sues-2647078149.html" target="_self">also sues</a> the administration, stating, "I am a patriot"</p><p><strong>Aug. 26, 2020:</strong> <a href="https://dot.la/kevin-mayer-2647260333.html" target="_self">Kevin Mayer steps down</a> from ByteDance and TikTok, citing a diminished role in a letter to colleagues. Rumors swirl that he was left out of ByteDance's negotiations with potential acquirers</p><p><strong>Aug. 27, 2020:</strong> Walmart <a href="https://corporate.walmart.com/newsroom/2020/08/27/walmart-statement-regarding-discussions-with-microsoft-about-tiktok" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">issues a statement</a> that it is interested in partnering with Microsoft to acquire TikTok.</p><p><strong>Aug. 28, 2020:</strong> L.A.-based Triller, a TikTok upstart competitor, is <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-28/centricus-triller-seeking-to-buy-tiktok-assets-for-20-billion?sref=QjdS4d5U" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">reported to have issued a bid</a> for TikTok along with investment firm Centricus.</p><p><strong>Aug. 29, 2020:</strong> <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2020/08/29/new-china-export-rule-could-jeopardize-tiktok-us-sale/#200ad10f6960" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Chinese government issues new export rules</a> that complicate the exportation of TikTok's underlying technology – namely its "For You" algorithm – to any foreign buyer.</p><p><strong>Aug. 31, 2020:</strong> <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/08/31/tiktok-deal-to-sell-us-business-could-be-announced-as-soon-as-tomorrow.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">CNBC reports</a> TikTok has chosen a buyer, with an expected sale price of $20 billion - $30 billion.</p><p><strong>Sept. 3, 2020:</strong> With uncertainty over whether a buyer will be able to acquire TikTok's algorithm, and debate mounting over how that affects the value of the company, numerous outlets negotiations are likely to slow as the Chinese government increases its involvement.</p><p><strong>Sept. 13, 2020:</strong> Microsoft <a href="https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2020/09/13/microsoft-statement-on-tiktok/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">says in a blog post</a> that "ByteDance let us know today they would not be selling TikTok's US operations to Microsoft." The company says it would have made "significant changes" to ensure security, privacy, online safety and combatting disinformation.</p><p><strong>Sept. 14, 2020: </strong>Oracle <a href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/oracle-confirms-statement-301130173.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">confirms</a> that it has been selected by ByteDance to become a "trusted technology provider" with TikTok. The company says the proposal was submitted by ByteDance to the Treasury Department over the weekend. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin says on CNBC that the proposal includes making TikTok-global a U.S. headquartered company with 20,000 new jobs.</p><p>Mnuchin adds that the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States is reviewing the proposal this week for national security implications, and will make a recommendation to the president, who will then review the proposal.</p>
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Trump Administration Says it Will Review Deal After Oracle Confirms Partnership with TikTok
Sep 14 2020
Oracle Corporation has triumphed over Microsoft and Walmart in the contest for the U.S. operations of TikTok. Although negotiations over TikTok's future have largely centered around an outright acquisition, the short-form video app's Chinese parent company ByteDance has chosen the Bay Area software giant as its "trusted technology provider," the company confirmed Monday.
<p>The terms of the deal have not been disclosed. After pushing for TikTok's sale to a U.S. company, President Donald Trump threw his support behind Oracle in mid-August. Oracle's cofounder and CTO Larry Ellison has said he supports Trump and held a campaign fundraising event for him in February.</p><p>A TikTok spokesperson said Monday that the company has submitted a proposal to the Treasury Department that would "resolve the administration's security concerns" and let it continue to support its community of 100 million people in the U.S., including those whose livelihoods rely on TikTok.</p><p>The news marks the next step in a saga that placed TikTok at the center of the U.S.-China trade war. TikTok's popularity was evidenced earlier this year when the app set a new record for most quarterly downloads. By then, it was facing increased scrutiny from the U.S. and other governments over data security and privacy concerns and worries about foreign interference. Those concerns escalated when <a href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=1635206" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">the app was banned in India,</a> one of its largest markets, and President Trump issued two executive orders to force ByteDance's hand. </p><p><a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-addressing-threat-posed-tiktok/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The first</a>, dated August 6, banned any "transaction" by any person or entity with ByteDance and TikTok in 45 days, or after Sept. 20. According to the order, the U.S. Secretary of Commerce will identify exactly which transactions are included in the order, the same day it goes into effect,. </p><p><a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/order-regarding-acquisition-musical-ly-bytedance-ltd/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The second order</a>, issued eight days later, mandated that ByteDance divest any assets or property that enable its TikTok operations in the U.S., along with any data collected via the app in the country. It goes into effect within 90 days of the order's issuance, with a possible extension of up to 30 days.</p><p>Negotiations slowed briefly when the Chinese government issued new rules in late August limiting what Chinese companies can export. Given the new rule, it's unclear whether Oracle would gain access to TikTok's algorithm for content recommendations, arguably the heart of the application.</p><p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-proxy-image">
<a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/2721/4140459965_76c4574738_b.jpg" target="_blank"><img type="lazy-image" data-runner-src="https://assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vbWVkaWEucmJsLm1zL2ltYWdlP3U9JTJGMjcyMSUyRjQxNDA0NTk5NjVfNzZjNDU3NDczOF9iLmpwZyZobz1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRmxpdmUuc3RhdGljZmxpY2tyLmNvbSZzPTUyJmg9ZTczMzlkNjE5ZmViMzQyNjkwM2I4ZTg4YTFlNTEwYjY3NzEzMGZmYWEwOWE2OTAwNzJlYjQwM2JlNDllZmEyYyZzaXplPTk4MHgmYz0yNTU3MjMzNTg4IiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTY0MDc3NzIzMn0.bzNx59a-VqhITaUZgYFz4SHGlZv02ZxTFHWDjUDSvLs/img.jpg" id="b579e" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="8bce5966785fc156cf2a653e0504456e" /></a>
<small class="image-media media-caption" placeholder="Add Photo Caption...">Oracle Headquarters in Redwood City</small>
<small class="image-media media-photo-credit" placeholder="Add Photo Credit...">Courtesy dahlstroms.com | Håkan</small>
</p><p>Oracle said ByteDance submitted the proposal to the U.S. Treasury Department over the weekend. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said on CNBC Monday that Oracle's proposal includes making TikTok global a U.S. headquartered company, bringing 20,000 new jobs with it.<br/></p><p>The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States will review the proposal this week for national security implications and make a recommendation to the president, Mnuchin said.</p><p>This is not the first time the Trump administration has objected to Chinese-owned companies' presence in the U.S. due to national security concerns. The president <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-securing-information-communications-technology-services-supply-chain/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">banned commercial trade with Chinese telecom giants Huawei Technologies Co and ZTE Corp</a> in a May 2019 executive order, citing the same International Emergency Economic Powers Act that he invoked in the TikTok orders. A year later, this past May, Trump extended that ban to May 2021.</p><p>The bans have cost the Chinese companies potentially billions in lost revenue and handicapped their efforts to expand.</p><p>In June of this year, the Federal Communications Commission designated the Chinese companies as national security threats, which prohibits U.S. companies from accessing an $8.3 billion government fund if they use telecom equipment from Huawei or ZTE.</p><p>FCC Chairman Ajit Pai said then that Chinese law obligates companies to cooperate with their country's intelligence services, which is a U.S. national security risk.</p><p>Trump's ban on Huawei and ZTE uses the same legal justification as the TikTok ban, but the effects are likely to be different. </p><p>American telecom firms were relatively late to developing 5G technology and are competing with the Chinese telecom giants for the upper hand in controlling these networks, over which massive swathes of the world's data will travel. Among consumers, ZTE and Huawei have never been popular in the U.S.. TikTok has flourished as a place for free expression in the U.S. market and a favorite app of Gen Z. </p><p>West Hollywood-based Grindr Inc., host of the popular gay dating app and another social app, was also forced to cut ties with its Chinese ownership. </p><p>The company sold a majority stake in 2016 to Chinese gaming company Beijing Kunlun Tech, which then fully acquired the app in 2018. But the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States ordered the Chinese company to divest from Grindr due to national security concerns. In May, <a href="https://nypost.com/2020/05/29/san-vicente-acquisition-approved-to-buy-grindr-dating-app-from-chinese-owner-beijing-kunlun-tech/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reuters</a> reported that the U.S. national security panel approved a $620 million sale to an American investor group called San Vicente Acquisition. </p>
A TikTok Timeline: The Rise and Pause of a Social Video Giant
<img lazy-loadable="true" src="https://dot.la/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy8yMzU4OTAxMC9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTYwMzQ3MDgyOH0.187jjBxO7nLhK5WdHVp_lp3LNU9reOXE_uXnrz61mzs/image.jpg?width=1245&coordinates=0%2C54%2C0%2C53&height=700" id="22409" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="ed0a308d2eceeb515544b86d9f79fca7" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" alt="Justice Dept. Calls TikTok 'Direct Threat' to Privacy and Security of US" />TikTok | Solen Feyissa | Flickr<p>See our timeline below for key points in how TikTok's story has developed over the last eight years, starting with the founding of ByteDance, its rising popularity and the mounting concerns about privacy and security.</p><p><strong>March 2012:</strong> Internet entrepreneur Zhang Yiming founds ByteDance in Beijing.</p><p><strong>August 2012: </strong>ByteDance launches its first product, Toutiao, an AI-powered news aggregator.</p><p><strong>July 2014:</strong> Alex Zhu <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tiktok-head-alex-zhu-musically-china-life-bio-2019-11#zhu-thought-about-how-he-could-combine-these-different-features-into-a-single-social-app-for-teens-and-the-idea-for-musically-was-born-the-team-behind-cicada-turned-zhus-idea-into-an-app-in-only-30-days-and-in-july-2014-launched-musically-for-creating-15-second-lip-syncing-music-videos-9" target="_blank">launches Musical.ly</a>, an app that enables users to create short-form lipsync music videos; Musical.ly is headquartered in Shanghai with an office in Santa Monica.</p><p><strong>July 2015: </strong>Musical.ly <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/how-musically-became-so-successful-2016-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">hits #1</a> in Apple app store.</p><p><strong>September 2016:</strong> ByteDance launches Douyin, an app with similar functionality as Musical.ly; within a year, the Chinese app achieves 100 million users and 1 billion views/ day.</p><p><strong>September 2017: </strong>ByteDance brings Douyin <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tiktok-app-online-website-video-sharing-2019-7#in-september-2017-douyin-expanded-outside-of-china-to-select-international-markets-under-a-new-name-tiktok-the-platform-quickly-rose-to-the-top-of-the-charts-in-thailand-japan-and-other-asian-markets-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">outside of China</a>'s Great Firewall under the name of TikTok; the app does well in numerous Asian markets.</p><p><strong>November 2017</strong>: ByteDance acquires Musical.ly for $1 billion; the company starts operating <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tiktok-app-online-website-video-sharing-2019-7#in-november-2017-douyins-parent-company-bytedance-purchased-musically-in-a-deal-valued-at-1-billion-bytedance-first-operated-the-two-short-form-video-apps-as-two-separate-platforms-musically-in-the-us-and-tiktok-in-other-foreign-markets-9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Musical.ly in the US</a>, Douyin in China and TikTok in other markets.</p><p><strong>August 2018:</strong> ByteDance merges Musical.ly with TikTok and migrates all user profiles to TikTok; Alex Zhu becomes TikTok senior vice president, saying, "Combining Musical.ly and TikTok is a natural fit given the shared mission of both experiences – to create a community where everyone can be a creator."</p><p><strong>October 2018: </strong>ByteDance <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-26/bytedance-is-said-to-secure-funding-at-record-75-billion-value?sref=QjdS4d5U" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">achieves a record $75 billion valuation</a>, making it the world's biggest privately backed startup.</p><p><strong>February 2019:</strong> Lil Nas X releases "Old Town Road" on TikTok, catalyzing a viral sensation that ultimately reaches #1 on Billboard's charts.</p><p><strong>February 2019:</strong> TikTok is <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/2/28/18244996/tiktok-children-privacy-data-ftc-settlement" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">fined $5.7 million</a> for child data privacy violations.</p><p><strong>September 2019:</strong> <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/09/15/tiktoks-beijing-roots-fuel-censorship-suspicion-it-builds-huge-us-audience/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Washington Post reports</a> that TikTok may be censoring protests in Hong Kong.</p><p><strong>September 2019:</strong> Leaked documents show TikTok instructs its moderators to censor videos that mention various subjects deemed offensive by the Chinese government and Commuist Party, T<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/sep/25/revealed-how-tiktok-censors-videos-that-do-not-please-beijing" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">he Guardian reports</a>.</p><p><strong>October 2019: </strong>U.S. Senator Marco Rubio <a href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19273614/20191009_Letter_to_Secretary_Mnuchin_re_TikTok.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">calls on the U.S. government</a> to investigate the national security implications of ByteDance's acquisition of Musical.ly, citing concerns over the Chinese government and Communist Party's use of TikTok to censor content and silence open discussion.</p><p><strong>October 2019:</strong> U.S. Senators Chuck Schumer and Tom Cotton <a href="https://www.democrats.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/leader-schumer-senator-cotton-request-assessment-of-national-security-risks-posed-by-china-owned-video-sharing-platform-tiktok-a-potential-counterintelligence-threat-with-over-110-million-downloads-in-us-alone" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ask U.S. Acting Director of National Intelligence</a> to assess the national security risks from TikTok and other Chinese-owned apps, and request a congressional briefing on the findings.</p><p><strong>October 2019: </strong>Alex Zhu begins reporting directly to ByteDance head Zhang Yiming; he had previously reported to the head of Douyin.</p><p><strong>November 2019: </strong>The U.S. government <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tiktok-cfius-exclusive/exclusive-u-s-opens-national-security-investigation-into-tiktok-sources-idUSKBN1XB4IL" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">launches an investigation</a> into ByteDance's acquisition of Musical.ly on the grounds that ByteDance did not seek clearance when it acquired Musical.ly.</p><p>TikTok reportedly has 26.5 million monthly active users in the U.S. at this time.</p><p><strong>December 2019: </strong>The U.S. Defense Department's Defense Information Systems Agency issues a recommendation that military personnel delete TikTok from all smartphones.</p><p>Q4 2019: TikTok becomes the <a href="https://9to5mac.com/2020/01/14/most-downloaded-ios-app-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">most downloaded app</a> in the world and second in the U.S.</p><p><strong>January 2020:</strong> Several <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/04/us/tiktok-pentagon-military-ban.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military branches ban</a> TikTok on government-issued smartphones.</p><p><strong>March 2020: </strong>U.S. officials <a href="https://www.cnet.com/news/us-officials-in-contact-with-tiktok-over-political-disinformation/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">reach out to TikTok</a> to discuss political disinformation.</p><p><strong>April 2020:</strong> TikTok <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tiktok-app-2-billion-downloads-record-setting-q1-sensor-tower-2020-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">surpasses 2 billion downloads and sets the record</a> for quarterly downloads.</p><p><strong>May 2020:</strong> Various <a href="https://dot.la/tiktok-privacy-issues-2646002525.html" target="_self">child privacy groups file a complaint</a> with the U.S. Federal Trade Commission that TikTok is violating the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) and flouting terms agreed to following its February 2019 settlement.</p><p>A TikTok spokesperson says the company "takes the issue of safety seriously for all our users, and we continue to further strengthen our safeguards and introduce new measures to protect young people on the app."</p><p><strong>May 2020:</strong> ByteDance <a href="https://dot.la/kevin-mayer-leaves-disney-for-tiktok-chapek-regime-moves-on-2646028687.html" target="_self">hires former Disney executive Kevin Mayer</a> as chief operating officer and TikTok chief executive officer.</p><p><strong>June 2020:</strong> Teens <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-21/tiktok-teens-reserved-trump-tulsa-tickets-with-no-plans-to-go?sref=QjdS4d5U" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">organize on TikTok to fool Trump administration</a> into anticipating high attendance for the President's Tulsa, Oklahoma campaign rally.</p><p><strong>June 2020:</strong> India <a href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=1635206" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">bans 59 Chinese apps including TikTok</a>, citing national security and data privacy concerns; the move comes amid ongoing <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/18/world/asia/china-india-border-conflict.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">skirmishes between the two countries on the China-India border</a>.</p><p><strong>July 2020: </strong>Australia Prime Minister Scott Morrison <a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8533999/Scott-Morrison-launch-investigation-TikTok.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">launches an investigation into TikTok</a> surrounding data concerns.</p><p><strong>July 2020:</strong> U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo confirms the U.S. is <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/pompeo-says-us-certainly-considering-banning-tiktok-fox-news-2020-7?r=US&IR=T" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">looking into banning TikTok</a> over concerns the app is sharing data with China; the next day, President Trump <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-07/tiktok-touts-u-s-ties-after-pompeo-threatens-to-ban-social-app?sref=QjdS4d5U" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">says he is considering a ban</a>, framing it as a potential retaliation tactic against China for its handling of the coronavirus pandemic.</p><p><strong>Aug. 2, 2020:</strong> Microsoft issues a <a href="https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2020/08/02/microsoft-to-continue-discussions-on-potential-tiktok-purchase-in-the-united-states/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">blog post</a> citing a conversation between chief executive Satya Nadella and President Trump around the company's potential acquisition of TikTok.</p><p><strong>Aug. 4, 2020: </strong>Australia Prime Minister <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-tiktok-australia/australian-pm-says-no-evidence-to-suggest-tiktok-should-be-banned-idUSKCN25032K" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Scott Morrisson says there is not sufficient evidence</a> to suggest a TikTok ban is necessary.</p><p><strong>Aug. 6, 2020:</strong> President Trump <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-addressing-threat-posed-tiktok/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">issues an executive order</a> banning American companies from transacting with ByteDance or its subsidiaries, namely TikTok; the U.S. Secretary of Commerce is to identify specific prohibited "transactions" 45 days after the order is issued.</p><p><strong>Aug. 14, 2020: </strong>Trump issues another <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/order-regarding-acquisition-musical-ly-bytedance-ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">executive order demanding</a> ByteDance "divest all interests and rights" in its assets and property that enable TikTok's U.S. operations, and data collected via TikTok in the U.S., within 90 days. The order says the U.S. investigation into ByteDance's acquisition of Musical.ly presented "credible evidence" that ByteDance "might take action that threatens to impair the national security of the United States."</p><p><strong>Aug. 17, 2020: </strong>Oracle enters the discussion as a <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/272cfc69-b268-45ac-88d6-d55821f27e78" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">reported</a> TikTok suitor.</p><p><strong>Aug. 18, 2020: </strong>President Trump says he would support Oracle buying TikTok. Oracle's cofounder and CTO Larry Ellison had previously said he supports Trump and had fundraised for him in February 2020.</p><p><strong>Aug. 24, 2020:</strong> TikTok announces it is <a href="https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-us/tiktok-files-lawsuit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">suing the Trump administration</a> over the ban for failure to protect due process. Separately, a U.S.-based TikTok employee <a href="https://dot.la/tiktok-employee-sues-2647078149.html" target="_self">also sues</a> the administration, stating, "I am a patriot"</p><p><strong>Aug. 26, 2020:</strong> <a href="https://dot.la/kevin-mayer-2647260333.html" target="_self">Kevin Mayer steps down</a> from ByteDance and TikTok, citing a diminished role in a letter to colleagues. Rumors swirl that he was left out of ByteDance's negotiations with potential acquirers</p><p><strong>Aug. 27, 2020:</strong> Walmart <a href="https://corporate.walmart.com/newsroom/2020/08/27/walmart-statement-regarding-discussions-with-microsoft-about-tiktok" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">issues a statement</a> that it is interested in partnering with Microsoft to acquire TikTok.</p><p><strong>Aug. 28, 2020:</strong> L.A.-based Triller, a TikTok upstart competitor, is <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-28/centricus-triller-seeking-to-buy-tiktok-assets-for-20-billion?sref=QjdS4d5U" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">reported to have issued a bid</a> for TikTok along with investment firm Centricus.</p><p><strong>Aug. 29, 2020:</strong> <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2020/08/29/new-china-export-rule-could-jeopardize-tiktok-us-sale/#200ad10f6960" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Chinese government issues new export rules</a> that complicate the exportation of TikTok's underlying technology – namely its "For You" algorithm – to any foreign buyer.</p><p><strong>Aug. 31, 2020:</strong> <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/08/31/tiktok-deal-to-sell-us-business-could-be-announced-as-soon-as-tomorrow.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CNBC reports</a> TikTok has chosen a buyer, with an expected sale price of $20 billion - $30 billion.</p><p><strong>Sept. 3, 2020:</strong> With uncertainty over whether a buyer will be able to acquire TikTok's algorithm, and debate mounting over how that affects the value of the company, numerous outlets negotiations are likely to slow as the Chinese government increases its involvement.</p><p><strong>Sept. 13, 2020:</strong> Microsoft <a href="https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2020/09/13/microsoft-statement-on-tiktok/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">says in a blog post</a> that "ByteDance let us know today they would not be selling TikTok's US operations to Microsoft." The company says it would have made "significant changes" to ensure security, privacy, online safety and combatting disinformation.</p><p><strong>Sept. 14, 2020: </strong>Oracle <a href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/oracle-confirms-statement-301130173.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">confirms</a> that it has been selected by ByteDance to become a "trusted technology provider" with TikTok. The company says the proposal was submitted by ByteDance to the Treasury Department over the weekend. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin says on CNBC that the proposal includes making TikTok-global a U.S. headquartered company with 20,000 new jobs.</p><p>Mnuchin adds that the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States is reviewing the proposal this week for national security implications, and will make a recommendation to the president, who will then review the proposal.</p>From Your Site Articles
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