Can Venture Capital Help Unlock 'Underdeveloped' Caltech?

Ben Bergman

Ben Bergman is the newsroom's senior finance reporter. Previously he was a senior business reporter and host at KPCC, a senior producer at Gimlet Media, a producer at NPR's Morning Edition, and produced two investigative documentaries for KCET. He has been a frequent on-air contributor to business coverage on NPR and Marketplace and has written for The New York Times and Columbia Journalism Review. Ben was a 2017-2018 Knight-Bagehot Fellow in Economic and Business Journalism at Columbia Business School. In his free time, he enjoys skiing, playing poker, and cheering on The Seattle Seahawks.

Can Venture Capital Help Unlock 'Underdeveloped' Caltech?

The California Institute of Technology ranks as one of the top universities in the world when it comes to receiving patents. But more of those inventions should successfully be making it to market, at least according to the investment thesis of Freeflow, a new pre-seed and seed stage venture firm that exclusively backs Caltech startups focused on human and planetary health.

"The people there are amazing scientists who are not afraid to tackle the hard problems," said Freeflow founder and managing partner David Fleck, who was an early Google employee who has spent the last 20 years tackling big data. "But as I started to spend more time there I realized the ecosystem was somewhat underdeveloped. They needed investors that could help them with capital and help them develop a company."


Fleck wants to be that investor. "We're the only one that we know of having this approach," he added.

David Fleck, who started Freeflow after he sold his online commenting service, Disqus, for a reported $90 million in 2017, hopes to broaden the perception of Los Angeles from a consumer tech hub to a place with the sorts of deep tech companies more commonly associated with where he spent most of his career, Silicon Valley.

Fleck, who started Freeflow after he sold his online commenting service, Disqus, for a reported $90 million in 2017, hopes to broaden the perception of Los Angeles from a consumer tech hub to a place with the sorts of deep tech companies more commonly associated with where he spent most of his career, Silicon Valley. He believes most L.A. VC firms, clustered in Santa Monica, neglect what they view as the hinterlands of Pasadena, where Caltech is based.

"It's very hard to go from west to east," Fleck said. "We made a conscious decision to say we are a Pasadena firm."

Freeflow has raised $8 million of capital so far and is aiming to close a $30 million fund by the end of the year with the help of the heavy hitters on its advisory board who are also serving as limited partners; Fred Wilson, founder of Union Square Ventures, Chris Farmer founder of SignalFire, and Chris Douvos, founder of Ahoy Capital.

Wilson, an early investor in Twitter, Tumblr and Etsy, is based in New York but spends several months every winter in L.A. "He became a good friend and mentor and encouraged us to go after the thesis," Fleck said.

Freeflow is fully independent of Caltech. That differs from the approach of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which launched its own venture fund as a public benefit corporation in 2016, The Engine, focusing on "tough tech." Stanford University backed an accelerator starting in 2013, StartX, though the university ended funding last year.

Caltech has had some notable success. Earlier this year, a federal jury in Los Angeles ruled Apple owed Caltech $837 million for selling WiFi chips that infringed on the school's patents and Broadcom, which sold the chips to Apple, owed Caltech another $270 million. (The companies are planning to appeal.)

Freeflow is aiming to back 20 startups over the next 18 months with check sizes averaging around half a million dollars and recently announced its first four investments:

  • Appia Bio: Developing a stem cell therapy platform for the development of new drugs to treat cancer, which was initially developed in the Caltech lab of professor and Nobel laureate Dr. David Baltimore.
  • Entos: Making physics-based machine learning software that maps chemical space to discover promising new molecules for therapeutics, vaccines and diagnostics through a SaaS model.
  • Molecular Instruments: Designs and synthesizes kits for quantitative bio-imaging in drug development, clinical pathology and diagnostics and academic research.
    • Toofon: Developing an autonomous, heavy lift drone for last-mile delivery and emergency response, which came out of Caltech's Center for Autonomous Systems and Technologies (CAST).
    https://twitter.com/thebenbergman
    ben@dot.la
    ⚖️FTC’s "Click to Cancel" Rule and Its Ripple Effect on Tech

    🔦 Spotlight

    Happy Friday Los Angeles,

    The FTC’s new “Click to Cancel” rule is shaking up subscription-based tech. Now, instead of navigating a maze of cancellation hurdles, users can cancel subscriptions as easily as they signed up—with a single click. This shift is a wake-up call for SaaS, streaming, and app-based companies, where once-hidden exit options often kept users around simply because canceling was a hassle.

    The rule also requires businesses to send regular renewal reminders, ensuring customers stay informed about upcoming charges. It's more than a cancellation button—it’s about transparency and giving users control over their decisions.

    For startups, the impact goes deeper than UX adjustments. Many have relied on "dark patterns," which subtly discourage cancellations by hiding the exit. Now, companies must shift toward building genuine loyalty by delivering real value, not by complicating exits.

    While this might affect retention rates initially, it could lead to more sustainable business models that rely on satisfaction-driven loyalty. Investors may start prioritizing companies that emphasize transparent, long-term engagement over those that depend on dark patterns to maintain retention metrics.

    The rule opens the door to more ethical UX design and a truly user-centered approach across the tech industry. It may even set a precedent against manipulative design in other areas, such as privacy settings or payment methods.

    Ultimately, the “Click to Cancel” rule presents an opportunity for the tech industry to foster trust and build stronger customer relationships. Startups and established companies that embrace transparency will likely stand out as leaders in a new era of customer-centric tech, where trust—not tricky design—is what retains users.

    As the tech landscape continues to evolve, LA Tech Week 2024 offers a chance to explore these shifts in real-time. Check out the upcoming event lineups to stay informed and make the most of your time:

    For updates or more event information, visit the official Tech Week calendar.


    🤝 Venture Deals

    LA Companies

    • Ghost, a company supporting top brands and retailers with streamlined logistics and fulfillment solutions, raised a $40M Series C funding round led by L Catterton to fuel its continued growth and innovation. - learn more

    LA Venture Funds
    • Assembly Ventures participated in a $27M Series A round for Monogoto, a provider of software-defined connectivity solutions that enable secure, cloud-based IoT and cellular network management on a global scale. - learn more
    • Angeleno Group participated in a $32M Series C round for REsurety, a company that recently launched an innovative clean energy marketplace aimed at providing better financial and operational insights to support renewable energy transactions. - learn more

      Download the dot.LA App

      🌴🧑‍💻 Your Guide to LA Tech Week 2024

      🔦 Spotlight

      Happy Friday Los Angeles,

      As many of you know, LA Tech Week is right around the corner, kicking off next Monday October 14th bringing together founders, creatives, investors, and engineers for a week of immersive events, panels, and socials across the city. From blockchain and AI to biotech and design, LA Tech Week is a chance to dive into the ideas shaping today’s technology landscape.


      What to Look Forward To

      Insights from Visionary Leaders: Hear firsthand from industry trailblazers as they share stories, challenges, and key lessons from their experiences. Expect fresh perspectives on AI, venture capital, biotech, and the ethical questions around emerging technologies.

      Interactive Panels: This week isn’t about watching from the sidelines; it’s about engaging directly with the tech community. Participate in hands-on panels discussing everything from startup scaling to ethical AI, with honest insights from those actively shaping these fields.

      Networking Mixers & Social Events: Meet and connect with founders, VCs, developers, designers, and fellow techies across LA. Rooftop mixers, lunch meetups, and creative gatherings offer the perfect chance to spark ideas and collaborate.

      Plan your week with the daily lineup, organized by location for easy navigation:

      For updates or more event information, visit the official Tech Week calendar.

      Enjoy LA Tech Week 2024!!


      🤝 Venture Deals

      LA Companies

      • Clout Kitchen, a Los Angeles and Manila based startup, has raised $4.45M in seed funding, co-led by a16z SPEEDRUN and Peak XV’s Surge, to develop AI-powered digital twins, which enables gaming creators to produce realistic virtual avatars for content and fan engagement. - learn more
      • MeWe, a privacy-focused social media platform, has raised an initial $6M in Series B funding led by McCourt Global to support Web3 integration and expand its decentralized network for 20 millions users. - learn more

        LA Venture Funds
        • EGB Capital participated in a $10M Series A funding round for MiLaboratories, which develops software that enables biologists to independently analyze complex genomic data, accelerating research and discovery in fields like drug development. - learn more
        • Crosscut Ventures participated in the $13.75M seed round for Airloom Energy, a company focused on developing airborne wind energy technology to harness high-altitude winds, with plans to accelerate a pilot project in Wyoming. - learn more
        • Overture VC participated in a $5.5M Seed funding round for Molg Inc., a company developing robotics and software for circular manufacturing, designed to disassemble electronics efficiently and recover valuable materials to reduce e-waste and support sustainable production. - learn more


          LA Exits

          • Options MD, a Los Angeles based telemedicine platform that provides care for people suffering from severe and treatment-resistant mental illness, is set to be acquired by Resilience Lab, an AI-driven provider focused on enhancing mental health care access. - learn more

          Download the dot.LA App

          LA Tech Week 2024: Saturday-Sunday Event Lineup
          tech-week

          Here’s what’s happening during the closing weekend (Oct 19 - Oct 20) of LA Tech Week 2024! Events are organized by location so you can easily catch the sessions that interest you most.

          SATURDAY EVENTS

          BEVERLY HILLS

          12:00 PM

          • BIG Showcase (Invite Only):

          BIG Showcase (Invite Only)

          2:00 PM

          Light Dao

          Struck Capital, Seahorse Express

          EAGLE ROCK

          12:00 PM

          Sunrise Integration, Shopify

          EL SEGUNDO

          9:00 PM

          Administratum, Valar Atomics

          HOLLYWOOD

          10:00 AM

          Passes

          MALIBU

          6:00 PM

          • Malibu Beachfront Investors Networking & Wine Tasting:See Details

          Gaya Ventures

          MARINA DEL RAY

          6:00 PM

          • Awaken Your Spirit: A Journey of Transformation (Invite Only)

          Sagos Distro, Alma Wellness

          SANTA MONICA

          7:00 AM

          Founders Running Club

          8:30 AM

          Techstars

          9:00 AM

          Magic Mind

          StartupStarter, Inc., City of Santa Monica

          10:00 AM

          Gen She

          AI LA

          Crea, Barry's, Unsubscribe

          10:30 AM

          Plantologist

          11:30 AM

          • Pickleball Palooza (Invite Only)

          YouTube

          1:00 PM

          • Realfren Games: From strangers to an inner Realfren within 52 weekends: See Details

          Office for Humanity and Circuit Works

          • Talking blockchain technology with special guests: See Details

          LadyDayDao

          5:00 PM

          KARD, What's Plots

          THE VALLEY

          7:00 AM

          Camino5

          VENICE

          9:00 AM

          Westside Yogis

          11:00 AM

          Open App

          1:00 PM

          Ripe and Teddy's Hot House

          4:00 PM

          • Fashion Forward: How AI is Redefining the Fashion Industry: See Details

          VIAVIA, BNTO.RENT, ALMA.AI

          VIRTUAL

          11:00 AM

          BLCK UNICRN

          WEST HOLLYWOOD

          7:00 PM

          Next Sequence

          SUNDAY EVENTS

          INGLEWOOD

          12:00 PM

          Entrepreneur Ventures, VCPE GROUPS

          PLAYA DEL RAY

          2:00 PM

          AI LA, DELL, NVIDIA

          SANTA MONICA

          10:00 AM

          • Women Founders, Cold Brew & Beach View, Rooftop: See Details

          Clutch Talent

          11:00 AM

          11DollarSunglasses.com, Less Litter Foundation

          12:00 PM

          Data in LA, Amplitude

          12:30 AM

          New Moon, Warner UK Innovations

          TOPANGA CANYON

          3:00 PM

          Dreamore

          VENICE

          8:00 AM

          • Surf session with founders, investors, creators: See Details

          Surfed Club, Bow Shock

          12:00 PM

          • Podcast Panel and Brunch: LA Tech Community Builders: See Details

          WeAreLATech.com, Blankspaces.com

          VIRTUAL

          2:00 PM

          BLCK UNICRN


          For updates or more event information, visit the official Tech Week calendar.

          Enjoy LA Tech Week 2024!


          Download the dot.LA App

          RELATEDEDITOR'S PICKS
          Trending