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XTikTok Videos Will Get 'Content Levels', Sort Of Like 'R' Rated Movies
Christian Hetrick
Christian Hetrick is dot.LA's Entertainment Tech Reporter. He was formerly a business reporter for the Philadelphia Inquirer and reported on New Jersey politics for the Observer and the Press of Atlantic City.
Movies, music and video games have long received content ratings to shield kids from mature media. Films featuring sex scenes or gory violence are rated “R,” while albums full of curse words are slapped with the “Parental Advisory” label.
Nothing like that exists in the Wild West of user-generated social media. But TikTok on Wednesday said it is building something similar: a new system to organize content based on thematic maturity. In the coming weeks, the Culver City-based company will roll out an early version, with the goal of preventing “overtly mature themes” from reaching teens. TikTok is calling it “Content Levels.”
“Many people will be familiar with similar systems from their use in the film industry, television, or gaming and we are creating with these in mind while also knowing we need to develop an approach unique to TikTok,” Cormac Keenan, TikTok’s head of Trust and Safety, wrote in a blog post.
The company said it will assign videos a “maturity score” when it detects content that has "mature or complex themes." As an example, TikTok said frightening or “intense” fictional scenes could receive a maturity score.
That will help block people under the age of 18 from viewing those videos, according to TikTok. The firm shared screenshots showing “age protected” posts flagged as “unavailable” to younger users. For now, the social media giant said it is focused on “safeguarding the teen experience,” but it eventually plans to offer more detailed content filtering options for all users.

A screenshot showing an "unavailable" post under TikTok's new Content Levels system.
Image courtesy of TikTok
TikTok’s new Content Levels come as social media platforms face scrutiny over how their apps can be harmful to kids. Federal lawmakers in Washington have grilled tech executives about child safety, while state attorneys general are investigating social media giants over how their design, operations and promotional features could be bad for kids. News reports and lawsuits have said TikTok has fed teens videos depicting eating disorders, dangerous viral “challenges” and other damaging content.
The company has already taken some steps to separate content for teens and adults. TikTok is testing a new setting to let users restrict livestreams to viewers who are 18 and older. The company also updated content rules aimed at combating harmful content, such as preventing viral hoaxes, shielding the LGBTQ community from harassment and removing videos promoting unhealthy eating.
TikTok’s new Content Levels come as social media platforms face scrutiny over how their apps can be harmful to kids. Federal lawmakers in Washington have grilled tech executives about child safety, while state attorneys general are investigating social media giants over how their design, operations and promotional features could be bad for kids. News reports and lawsuits have said TikTok has fed teens videos depicting eating disorders, dangerous viral “challenges” and other damaging content.
The company has already taken some steps to separate content for teens and adults. TikTok is testing a new setting to let users restrict livestreams to viewers who are 18 and older. The company also updated content rules aimed at combating harmful content, such as preventing viral hoaxes, shielding the LGBTQ community from harassment and removing videos promoting unhealthy eating.
In addition to the forthcoming maturity scores, TikTok announced Wednesday that it is rolling out a tool for people to filter out videos with words or hashtags they don't want to see in their feeds. The company said it has also worked to avoid flooding users with similar videos on topics that could be problematic when seen repeatedly, such as dieting, sadness and other well-being issues.
A TikTok spokesperson did not detail what the company’s guidelines for maturity scores will look like, such as whether videos containing violence or profanity will be automatically age-restricted, for example. TikTok users won’t be able to appeal their videos’ maturity scores in the first version of Content Levels, the spokesperson added. That could upset some creators since such restrictions would presumably limit their virality. The TikTok spokesperson said the firm will listen to feedback over the coming months before making adjustments.
But the biggest question of all may be how effective Content Levels will actually be at shielding kids from mature content. Despite the best efforts of parents, plenty of kids still find a way to watch “R” rated movies and play “M” rated video games. Teens will likely try to do the same on TikTok.
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Christian Hetrick
Christian Hetrick is dot.LA's Entertainment Tech Reporter. He was formerly a business reporter for the Philadelphia Inquirer and reported on New Jersey politics for the Observer and the Press of Atlantic City.
Instagram Is Combatting Reposted TikTok Videos With a New Algorithm
12:51 PM | April 22, 2022
Photo by Claudio Schwarz on Unsplash
Instagram is tired of reposted TikTok videos dominating its feed—and is now doing something about it.
On Wednesday, Instagram head Adam Mosseri announced that the Meta-owned social media app is changing its algorithm to boost original, Instagram-hosted content. As Fast Company observed this week, the move appears geared toward combating the spread of TikTok-produced videos that have increasingly proliferated on Instagram.
As well as introducing new product tags and user category features, Mosseri said the new ranking system will boost photos and Reels made on Instagram across users’ feeds and their Explore page recommendations. The new algorithm comes as Instagram is beta-testing “Use Template,” a Reels feature that lets users replicate editing and formatting touches from other videos, Business Insider reported Friday.
Aggregators—accounts that repost viral content—are still popular on Instagram, and Mosseri tweeted that the new ranking system will ensure the app’s recommendations “don’t overvalue aggregators, as that would be bad for creators, and therefor [sic] bad for Instagram long term.” He noted that the algorithm predicts a post’s originality based on indicators like the people in the video and whether the algorithm has previously seen the content—but added the caveat that it “can’t know for sure” who the original creator is.
Despite launching Reels, its own short-form video feature, in 2020, Instagram has been confronted by TikTok’s growing prominence in recent years and made efforts to counter its rival’s popularity. Last year, Instagram’s algorithm began to make videos with visible watermarks from other social media platforms, including TikTok, less discoverable. Instagram’s efforts come amid recent reports that its parent company, Meta, reportedly financed a targeted public relations campaign against TikTok.
Other social media companies contending with Culver City-based TikTok’s massive user base have also tried to replicate the video-sharing app’s success. Snap launched its TikTok-esque Spotlight feature in 2020 and paid out some $250 million last year to more than 12,000 creators on the platform. In its first-quarter earnings report this week, Santa Monica-based Snap announced a 230% year-on-year increase in the total time spent by users on Spotlight.Read moreShow less
Kristin Snyder
Kristin Snyder is dot.LA's 2022/23 Editorial Fellow. She previously interned with Tiger Oak Media and led the arts section for UCLA's Daily Bruin.
https://twitter.com/ksnyder_db
Newlight Technologies Turns Pollution into Purses and Plastic
03:01 PM | October 19, 2020
Photo courtesy of Newlight Technologies
Newlight Technologies, a biotech company that will use microorganisms to produce biodegradable clothes and utensils, closed a $45 million Series F financing round last week. Houston-based Valedor Partners joined existing Newlight investors GrayArch Partners in completing the Series F financing.
This announcement comes a month after the opening of Newlight's commercial scale production facility in Huntington Beach. That facility was set up to produce the company's AirCarbon material, an alternative to synthetic materials made from the secretions of pollution-eating microorganisms. It will be the main ingredient in the company's two new brands: Restore, an alternative to plastic utensils and Covalent, a high-end fashion brand aimed at the eco-conscious consumer.
Newlight Technologies, founded in 2003, has spent over a decade developing materials the company says produces net zero pollution. They created AirCarbon through replicating natural processes that occur in our oceans.
"Today, we are primarily focused on producing AirCarbon in increasing quantity, bringing it to market through our foodware and fashion brands, and continuing to work with our partners to help increase the speed of our growth both on the supply and application sides," said Mark Herrema, Newlight's chief executive officer.
Consumers and companies' concern over climate change has increased demand for alternatives to plastics and other carbon-based products. The fashion industry, in particular, has come under fire for their heavy production of polyester clothes, which are petroleum-based and don't easily break down.
At their Huntington Beach production facility, Newlight recreates ocean water conditions that are ideal for the microorganisms they later add to thrive and consume dissolved greenhouse gases. They then collect pollutants such as methane gas to feed to the microorganisms. Afterward, the creatures excrete it, and their waste is dried into pellets, which are then melted and made into different materials.
This process produces no carbon waste and no greenhouse gases. In fact, they're actually consumed and do not return to the atmosphere. AirCarbon is also biodegradable, as it was made entirely by natural processes and organisms.
Joseph Greene, a professor of sustainable manufacturing and engineering at California State University, Chico, said he is looking forward to seeing them develop sustainable plastics for other manufacturing companies and industries as well.
"I'm not aware of any other company producing PHA with technology like this," said Greene, referring to polyhydroxyalkanoate, the term for biopolymer materials such as CarbonAir. "I think that Newlight has an excellent opportunity to transform the marketplace with a low-cost biodegradable PHA plastic."
Newlight has been producing straws and cutlery under their Restore brand, which hasn't yet been released, though the company offers pre-ordering online. These products are durable enough to be reused, though they disintegrate over time in ocean water.

"AirCarbon can be used to replace plastic and leather in a variety of applications, but we looked to see where we could have the most immediate impact. Since it is natural and ocean-degradable, and since foodware — things like straws, forks, cups, bottles — represent the majority of plastic product types in the ocean, we are focused today on using AirCarbon under our Restore foodware brand to make natural foodware to replace plastic foodware," said Herrema.
Newlight's luxury fashion brand, Covalent, allows consumers to dive into even more detail about the carbon footprint of their purchases. Using the timestamp that marks the day AirCarbon for the product was created, customers can use this "Carbon Date" to access IBM blockchain production history via the Covalent website for their purchase and the carbon footprint related to each part of the production process.

"We have developed a way to use AirCarbon to replace high-performance plastics, like acetate, and also animal and synthetic leather, so we are producing AirCarbon eyewear and AirCarbon Leather goods through our Covalent fashion brand to bring carbon-negative products into fashion, and help try to turn fashion into a force for environmental good," said Herrema.
Newlight's carbon footprints are verified by the Carbon Trust, a third party organization that offers carbon certification services. They found that for every kilogram of AirCarbon produced with renewable methane using Newlight's natural ocean microorganisms, 88 kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas are prevented from entering the atmosphere.
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Breanna De Vera
Breanna de Vera is dot.LA's editorial intern. She is currently a senior at the University of Southern California, studying journalism and English literature. She previously reported for the campus publications The Daily Trojan and Annenberg Media.
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